Dijkstra算法(Dijkstra algorithm)-其他

Dijkstra算法(Dijkstra algorithm)

Dijkstra算法

适用于单源最短路，正权边

1.朴素Dijkstra

适用条件：稠密图

时间复杂度：O(\(n^2\))

代码：

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

const int N = 510;
int n, m;
int g[N][N];
int dist[N];
bool st[N];

int dijkstra()
{
	memset(dist, 0x3f, sizeof dist);
	dist[1] = 0;

	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	{
		int t = -1;
		for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
			if (!st[j] && (t == -1 || dist[j] < dist[t]))
				t = j;

		for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
			dist[j] = min(dist[j], dist[t] + g[t][j]);

		st[t] = true;
	}
	if (dist[n] == 0x3f3f3f3f)
		return -1;
	else
		return dist[n];
}

int main()
{
	cin >> n >> m;
	memset(g, 0x3f, sizeof g);

	while (m--)
	{
		int a, b, c;
		cin >> a >> b >> c;
		g[a][b] = min(g[a][b], c);
	}

	cout << dijkstra();
	return 0;
}

2.堆优化Dijkstra

适用条件：稀疏图

时间复杂度：O(mlogn)

代码：

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int, int>PII;

const int N = 1e6 + 10;
int n, m;
int h[N], e[N], ne[N], w[N], idx;
int dist[N];
bool st[N];

void add(int a, int b, int c)
{
	e[idx] = b, w[idx] = c, ne[idx] = h[a], h[a] = idx++;
}

int dijkstra()
{
	memset(dist, 0x3f, sizeof dist);
	dist[1] = 0;

	priority_queue<PII, vector<PII>, greater<PII>>heap;
	heap.push({ 0,1 });

	while (heap.size())
	{
		auto t = heap.top();
		heap.pop();

		int ver = t.second;
		int distance = t.first;

		if (st[ver])
			continue;
		st[ver] = true;

		for (int i = h[ver]; i != -1; i = ne[i])
		{
			int j = e[i];
			int m = w[i];
			if (dist[j] > dist[ver] + m)
			{
				dist[j] = dist[ver] + m;
				heap.push({ dist[j], j });
			}
		}
	}

	if (dist[n] == 0x3f3f3f3f)
		return -1;
	else
		return dist[n];
}

int main()
{
	memset(h, -1, sizeof h);

	cin >> n >> m;
	while (m--)
	{
		int a, b, c;
		cin >> a >> b >> c;
		add(a, b, c);
	}

	cout << dijkstra();
    return 0;
}

Dijkstra算法

It is applicable to the shortest circuit and positive weight edge of single source

1.朴素Dijkstra

Applicable conditions: dense map

Time complexity: O (\ (n ^ 2 \))

code:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

const int N = 510;
int n, m;
int g[N][N];
int dist[N];
bool st[N];

int dijkstra()
{
	memset(dist, 0x3f, sizeof dist);
	dist[1] = 0;

	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	{
		int t = -1;
		for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
			if (!st[j] && (t == -1 || dist[j] < dist[t]))
				t = j;

		for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
			dist[j] = min(dist[j], dist[t] + g[t][j]);

		st[t] = true;
	}
	if (dist[n] == 0x3f3f3f3f)
		return -1;
	else
		return dist[n];
}

int main()
{
	cin >> n >> m;
	memset(g, 0x3f, sizeof g);

	while (m--)
	{
		int a, b, c;
		cin >> a >> b >> c;
		g[a][b] = min(g[a][b], c);
	}

	cout << dijkstra();
	return 0;
}

2.堆优化Dijkstra

Applicable conditions: sparse graph

Time complexity: O (mlogn)

code:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int, int>PII;

const int N = 1e6 + 10;
int n, m;
int h[N], e[N], ne[N], w[N], idx;
int dist[N];
bool st[N];

void add(int a, int b, int c)
{
	e[idx] = b, w[idx] = c, ne[idx] = h[a], h[a] = idx++;
}

int dijkstra()
{
	memset(dist, 0x3f, sizeof dist);
	dist[1] = 0;

	priority_queue<PII, vector<PII>, greater<PII>>heap;
	heap.push({ 0,1 });

	while (heap.size())
	{
		auto t = heap.top();
		heap.pop();

		int ver = t.second;
		int distance = t.first;

		if (st[ver])
			continue;
		st[ver] = true;

		for (int i = h[ver]; i != -1; i = ne[i])
		{
			int j = e[i];
			int m = w[i];
			if (dist[j] > dist[ver] + m)
			{
				dist[j] = dist[ver] + m;
				heap.push({ dist[j], j });
			}
		}
	}

	if (dist[n] == 0x3f3f3f3f)
		return -1;
	else
		return dist[n];
}

int main()
{
	memset(h, -1, sizeof h);

	cin >> n >> m;
	while (m--)
	{
		int a, b, c;
		cin >> a >> b >> c;
		add(a, b, c);
	}

	cout << dijkstra();
    return 0;
}